In the quest for voluminous and bouncy hair, the technique of perming has long been a go-to solution. A perm, short for permanent wave, involves altering the structure of the hair to create waves or curls that last for an extended period. However, achieving the desired volume and body with a perm requires specific techniques that go beyond simply applying the chemical solution. By understanding the principles behind perming and employing specialized methods, you can elevate your hairstyling game and transform dull, flat hair into a crowning glory that exudes volume and body.
Choosing the Right Perm Solution
When it comes to choosing the right perm solution, one of the most important factors to consider is your hair type. Different hair types require different types of perm solutions to achieve the desired results. For example, if you have fine or limp hair, you may want to opt for a perm solution that is specifically designed to add volume and body. On the other hand, if you have thick or coarse hair, you may need a stronger perm solution to create the desired curls.
In order to select the right perm solution for your hair type, it is highly recommended that you consult with a professional stylist. A professional stylist will have the expertise and knowledge to assess your hair type and recommend the best perm solution for you. They will also be able to take into consideration any previous treatments or chemical processes that you have had on your hair, as these can affect the outcome of the perm.
When choosing a perm solution, it is often a good idea to opt for a volumizing perm solution. These solutions are specifically formulated to add volume and body to the hair, creating a fuller and more voluminous look. Volumizing perm solutions often contain ingredients that help to lift the hair at the roots and create the appearance of thicker hair. By choosing a volumizing perm solution, you can achieve a bouncy and voluminous look that lasts.
Determining the Perm Rod Size
The size of the perm rods that you choose can greatly impact the end result of your perm. Larger rods are typically used to create more volume, while smaller rods are used to create tighter curls. When determining the perm rod size, it is essential to consider the desired outcome and the natural texture of your hair.
If you are looking to achieve more volume with your perm, it is recommended to select larger rods. These rods will create larger, looser curls that add body and fullness to the hair. On the other hand, if you prefer tighter, more defined curls, you should opt for smaller rods. These rods will create tighter coils and a more structured curl pattern.
For a natural-looking result with balanced volume, you may consider using a combination of rod sizes. This technique involves using larger rods on the top sections of the hair to add volume, and smaller rods on the bottom sections to create more defined curls. This combination of rod sizes creates a beautiful blend of volume and texture, giving your hair a natural and effortless appearance.
Applying the Perm Solution
When applying the perm solution, it is crucial to properly divide the hair into sections. This ensures that the solution is evenly applied and that every strand of hair is properly saturated. Start by dividing the hair into neat, equal sections, using hair clips or hair ties to keep each section separate.
Once the hair is divided, apply the perm solution evenly throughout each section. It is important to follow the instructions provided with the perm solution and to use the recommended amount for your hair length and thickness. Using too much or too little perm solution can result in an uneven curl pattern or ineffective results.
Make sure that the perm solution is applied thoroughly from root to tip, ensuring that each strand is coated. Take your time and be meticulous in your application to ensure that every strand receives the perm solution. This will guarantee a consistent and uniform curl pattern throughout your hair.
Controlling Processing Time
The processing time of the perm solution is another crucial factor to consider when it comes to achieving the desired volume and curl pattern. The processing time determines how long the hair is exposed to the chemicals in the perm solution, and it plays a significant role in the outcome of the perm.
If you are aiming for more volume and body, it is recommended to have a shorter processing time. This allows the hair to have a softer, looser curl, resulting in a fuller and more voluminous look. On the other hand, if you desire tighter curls, a longer processing time is necessary. This allows the chemicals to penetrate the hair shaft more deeply, creating a more defined and tighter curl pattern.
To ensure that you achieve the best results, it is crucial to follow the instructions provided with the perm solution or consult with your professional stylist. They will be able to guide you on the appropriate processing time based on your hair type and desired outcome.
Texturizing Techniques
Texturizing techniques can be used in conjunction with the perm to add body and volume to the hair. These techniques help to create a more textured and voluminous look, giving the hair a fuller appearance.
Using a texturizing shear, also known as thinning shears, can help to remove excess weight and bulk from the hair. This technique is especially useful for those with thick or heavy hair that tends to weigh down. By strategically snipping small sections of the hair with the texturizing shears, you can create a lighter and more airy feel to the hair, allowing it to have more volume and movement.
Opting for a brick-lay pattern during the perming process can also contribute to natural volume. This technique involves wrapping the hair around the perm rods in a brick-lay pattern, rather than a traditional spiral pattern. The brick-lay pattern creates a more staggered and alternating curl pattern, resulting in a fuller and more voluminous look.
If you prefer targeted volume in specific areas, such as the crown or the ends of the hair, a partial or spot perm can be considered. This technique allows you to perm only certain sections of the hair, creating volume and body exactly where you desire it.
Cutting and Shaping the Perm
Cutting and shaping the perm is an important step in achieving the desired volume and body. This process helps to eliminate excess weight and create a more balanced and harmonious look.
Trimming off excess weight can be done by removing any unnecessary length or bulk from the hair. This helps to lighten the overall weight of the hair, allowing it to have more body and volume. It is important to consult with a professional stylist for this step, as they will have the expertise to create the desired shape while maintaining the integrity of the perm.
Layering the hair is another technique that can be used to add volume and body. By creating layers throughout the hair, the stylist can remove bulk from certain sections and provide movement and bounce. Layering creates a sense of depth and dimension, allowing the hair to appear fuller and more voluminous.
Shaping the curls is also essential in achieving the desired body. The stylist will carefully shape and arrange the curls to create a flattering and voluminous look. This can be done by using various techniques such as finger-styling, diffusing, or scrunching the hair.
Styling Products for Volume
To enhance the volume achieved through the perm, it is important to use the right styling products. Volumizing shampoos and conditioners are specifically formulated to add body and fullness to the hair. They often contain ingredients that lift the hair at the roots and create the appearance of thicker hair. By incorporating these products into your hair care routine, you can maximize the volume and body achieved through the perm.
In addition to volumizing shampoos and conditioners, lightweight root-lift sprays can also be beneficial. These sprays can be applied directly to the roots of the hair, lifting and adding volume to the hair. They are lightweight, so they won’t weigh the hair down or make it feel greasy or sticky.
Consider using mousse or foam for added body. These products can be applied to damp hair, and when blow-dried, they help to create volume and texture. They provide the hair with a lightweight hold and enhance the natural body of the curls.
Blow-drying Techniques
Blow-drying techniques can greatly influence the volume and body achieved with a perm. Using the right techniques and tools can maximize the results and create a full and voluminous look.
Using a diffuser attachment on your blow dryer can help to enhance the natural volume of the curls. The diffuser helps to distribute the airflow more evenly, minimizing frizz and maintaining the integrity of the curls. By gently placing the curls onto the diffuser and using a low heat setting, you can preserve the curl pattern and create a bouncy and voluminous look.
Flipping the hair upside down while drying is another technique to consider. This allows the hair to fall away from the scalp, creating lift and volume at the roots. Gently scrunch the hair with your fingers while drying to encourage the curls to form and create additional volume.
Curl Enhancing Techniques
To further enhance the curls and add volume, there are several techniques and products that can be used. A curling iron can be used to redefine the curls and create more shape and bounce. By wrapping small sections of hair around the curling iron and holding for a few seconds, you can enhance the existing curl pattern and create more volume and body.
Applying a curl-enhancing cream or serum to the hair can also help to define the curls and add volume. These products are designed to enhance the natural texture of the hair and create more bounce and movement. Apply a small amount to damp or dry hair and scrunch it into the curls for best results.
Avoid excessive brushing or combing the hair, as this can disrupt the curl pattern and cause frizz. Instead, use your fingers to gently separate and shape the curls. This helps to maintain the volume and body achieved with the perm and keep the curls looking their best.
Maintenance and Aftercare
In order to maintain the volume and body achieved with a perm, it is important to follow proper maintenance and aftercare routines. Taking care of your perm will ensure that it lasts longer and continues to look voluminous and full.
To protect the hair from heat styling tools, it is recommended to use a heat protectant spray before using any hot tools such as curling irons or flat irons. This helps to prevent damage to the hair and preserve the integrity of the perm. It is also important to avoid excessive heat from blow dryers and other styling tools, as this can cause the curls to loosen and lose their volume.
Avoid over-washing the hair, as this can strip away natural oils and cause the hair to become dry and limp. Instead, try to space out hair washes and opt for dry shampoo in between washes to refresh the hair. This will help to maintain the volume and body achieved through the perm.
Regularly trimming the ends of the hair is also essential for preventing frizz and maintaining the overall health of the hair. Trimming removes any split ends or damaged hair, allowing the hair to look and feel healthier. Regular trims also help to maintain the shape and integrity of the perm, ensuring that it continues to look voluminous and full.